NOUN ONLINE CLASS S9; PAD371, INR112, PCR271, ECO154 09/04/24

PAD371 CLASS VOL 1

In this volume of PAD371 class, the evolution of Public Personnel Management is discussed.

What is the Historical Perspective of Public Personnel Management?

The conception and evolution of public personnel management in Nigeria is highly influenced by the British culture.

The rule of the British Colonial Administration in Nigeria lasted for so many years.

Research has proven that the intrusion of colonial rule was rigid and meritocratic in nature, under which so many strategies were used to achieve their goals.

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INR112 CLASS VOL 4

In this volume of the INR122 class, law-making in pre-colonial Africa is discussed.

What is law-making in pre-colonial Africa?  

Lawmaking during Pre-colonial Africa varies according to the nature and customs of the society.

During the pre-colonial era, there were centralized societies which are headed by monarchs or by oligarchy.

The monarchs were assisted by chiefs in ensuring a smooth running of the government, but in a highly centralized state reverse is the case, all functions rest on the shoulder of the monarch.

Some societies in Africa are dominated by Islam, and the Dahomey Kingdom is a good example of a centralized system.

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PCR271 CLASS VOL 1

In this volume of the PCR271 class, conflict is discussed.

What is the origin of the word conflict?

Research has proven that conflict has been from the beginning, since the beginning of the world it has been in all spheres of human life.

The word itself has its origin in the Latin Word “confligere” which translates as “strike together”

From a general view conflict can be seen as clash, struggle, battle, quarrel, contention, strife, misunderstanding, opposing, hostility, or grievance.

Different Scholars made reasonable attempts to define the term, among which were;

·       Quincy Wright 1990

·       Kriesberg 1973

·       Ross 1993

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ECO154 CLASS VOL 1

In this volume of ECO154 class vol 1, statistics is discussed is discussed.

What does Statistics really mean?

Statistics can be seen as a method of collecting, organizing, summarizing, presenting, and analyzing data to make informed and veritable decisions.

 Can also be seen as a process of using science to make decisions given the uncertainty.

This leads us to the categories of statistics.  

What are the categories of Statistics?

The statistic is categorized into 4 places; they are:

·       Identification of research objectives

·       Collection of data needed to achieve the objectives

·       Organization and summarization of data

·       The drawing of conclusions from the raw or analyzed information.

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