BIO101 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
May 18, 2024 2024-05-18 23:04BIO101 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
BIO101 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
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1. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in ____ organisms.
a) Non-living
b) Organic
c) Living
d) Dead
2. Two scientists, Schliemann and Schwinn proposed what is commonly known as cell theory in 1838 and _____ respectively.
a) 1839
b) 1840
c) 1838
d) 1837
3. Plant cells are bounded by a relatively____ well, which is formed by the secretion of the protoplasm (living cell) within it.
a) Flexible
b) Thick
c) Rigid
d) Malleable
4. When plant cells divide, primary walls are _____.
a) Destroyed
b) Disorganized
c) Conceived
d) Formed
5. cell is regulated by the ____ which is capable of replicating itself so that new
cells can be formed.
a) DNA
b) DNN
c) NNA
d) NAN
6. The protoplasm embraces the nucleus and ____.
a) Centripetal
b) Chronicles
c) Cytoplasm
d) Mitochondria
7. A nuclear envelop bounds the nucleus (a dense body) and fine deep staining threads called ____.
a) Fossil
b) Decompose
c) Algae
d) Chromatin
8. ____ cells have adrenaline, neurotoxin and the organelle centripetal which are not found in plant cells.
a) Human
b) Animal
c) Fabricated
d) Natural
9. Plants have more elaborate ____.
a) Structures
b) Epidermis
c) Structures
d) Membrane
10. animal cells may have small vacuoles such as ____ vacuoles.”
a) Phygocytic
b) Citric
c) Prophylactic
d) Protoplasm
11. Cells are of ____ kinds, different sizes shapes, and forms.
a) Same
b) Different
c) Almost
d) Considerable
12. ____ invented the compound microscope, which combines two lenses for greater magnification.
a) Jansen
b) Tutor Ayo
c) Aristotle
d) Galileo
13. 1665 Robert Hooke, using an improved compound microscope, examined cork
and used the term “____” to describe its basic units.
a) Organism
b) Cell
c) Epidermis
d) Respiratory
14. In ____ bacteria were described for the first time as `animalcules.
a) 1677
b) 1676
c) 1679
d) 1674
15. ____ Rolland dramatically improved the quality of lenses. This was followed by
a rapid spread of interest in microscopy.
a) 1827
b) 1826
c) 1823
d) 1821
16. ____ Purine gave the name protoplasm to the contents of cells, realizing that
the latter were the living material not the cell walls.
a) 1841
b) 1842
c) 1843
d) 1840
17. Later the term ____ was introduced (cytoplasm + nucleus = protoplasm).
a) Cytoplasm
b) Protoplasm
c) Toxoplasmosis
d) Epidermis
18. 1855 Chowder showed that all cells arise from preexisting cells by cell ____.
a) Osmosis
b) Diffusion
c) Division
d) Deceleration
19. In 1828 Haskell established that the nucleus was responsible for storing and
transmitting hereditary characters.
a) Haskell
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Aristotle
20. In ____ Mitochondria was discovered.
a) 1825
b) 1845
c) 1829
d) 1830
21. 1930s Electron _____ developed, enabling much improved resolution.
a) Microscope
b) Telescope
c) Oscilloscope
d) Follicles
22. For the organism to become tall or fat or big, series of cell
activities must have taken place.
a) Activities
b) Process
c) Relations
d) Interactions
23. A cell must be existing to give ____ to another cell.
a) Reproduce
b) Recreate
c) Birth
d) Being
24. According to _____ cell multiply to keep the organism growing (increase).
a) Biologist
b) Sociologist
c) Chemist
d) Anthropologist
25. Cell division is very active at the ____ of a typical plant (Apex).
a) Middle
b) Button
c) Tip
d) Center
26. cytokines is the separation of the _____
a) Toxoplasmosis
b) Mitochondrial
c) Cytoplasm
d) Mitochondrion
27. When the biologist says Osmosis, he is simply saying that ____ passes through
some membrane.
a) Water
b) Air
c) Solid
d) Fluid
28. The membrane is the structure that allows the _____ to pass from one solution to the other.
a) Osmosis
b) Molecules
c) Endoplasm
d) Isogloss
29. In___ cell, the ectoplasm (not the cell wall) act as the differential permeable
membrane.
a) Cytoplasm
b) Animal
c) Human
d) Plant
30. _____ is the process of selective transmission of a liquid in preference to
another or a solvent in preference to the solute through a semi-permeable
membrane .
a) Diffusion
b) Gaseous exchange
c) Plant
d) Osmosis
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31. _____ can not be seen with the naked eye.
a) Viruses
b) Insects
c) Pest
d) Rodents
32. Virus do not have cell _____.
a) Wall
b) Fluid
c) Structure
d) Toxoplasmosis
33. When an organism lives and depends on another organism for its activities, that organism is said to be a _____.
a) Parallelogram
b) Dependent
c) Virus
d) Parasite
34. Viruses are parasites because they _____ in another living.
a) Live
b) Depends
c) Survives
d) Fast
35. The structure of virus consist of either DNA or _____.
a) RAN
b) MAR
c) RNA
d) DAN
36. A virus is 50 times smaller than a Bacterium.
a) Smaller
b) Bigger
c) Stronger
d) Faster
37. During the ____ phase the bacteria are adapting to their new environment and
growth has not yet achieved its maximum rate.
a) Nag
b) Lag
c) Mac
d) Pex
38. Any ____ in the number of cells is offset by the death of
other cells, so that the number of living cells remains constant.
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Enlarges
d) Grow
39. A _____ leaf is said to be pinnate when the rachis or mid-rib bears a number of leaflets arranged in opposite or alternate manner.
a) Compound
b) Composite
c) Confiscated
d) Compromised
40. _____ is when the rachis of pinnately compound leaf bears the leaflets directly.
a) Unpinnate
b) Pinnate
c) Alienate
d) Unilateral
41. When the number of leaflets are _____, it is said to be
paripinnate whereas, if the leaflets are in odd number, it described as
imparipinnate.
a) Odd
b) Even
c) Neutral
d) Decimal
42. ______ compound leaf shows a number of leaflets commonly joined like fingers arising from the petiole.
a) Palmately
b) Solipsism
c) Plasma
d) Placid
43. The_____takes up water from the soil and send it upwards.
a) Stem
b) Branches
c) Root
d) Photosynthesis
44. The nature of the root ____ makes it to penetrate the soil particle and absorb water from the intervening spaces of the soil.
a) Stem
b) Hair
c) Tip
d) Vein
45. The xylem is made up of two types of conducting element: ____ and trancheids.
a) Vessels
b) Vein
c) Stem
d) Clavicle
46. The sepals are the green leaf-like structure that covers the bud before it ____.
a) Closes
b) Buds
c) Grow
d) Opens
47. The brightly coloured _____ attract insects and far man; they are eye catching,
a) Genitals
b) Flowers
c) Petals
d) Ovals
48. The collection of carpels, this is the ____ part of the flower.
a) Maturity
b) Male
c) Trans
d) Female
49. Ovaries are of____ types
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Six
50. The ovule is the part that develops to become the seed after ____.
a) Fertility
b) Reproduction
c) Pollination
d) Fertilization
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